What is a written order issued by a court that commands a person to appear in court?

A written order issued by a court that commands a person to appear in court is known as a summons. A summons serves as formal notice to an individual that they are required to appear in court to respond to a legal action. It is typically used in civil cases but can also be involved in criminal proceedings, ensuring that the person is made aware of the legal action against them and the need for their presence at a court hearing.

In civil matters, the summons often accompanies a complaint outlining the nature of the suit. Its significance lies in properly informing individuals of the proceedings and protecting their due process rights by giving them an opportunity to respond in court. This necessity for proper notification is a fundamental principle in legal proceedings, ensuring that individuals are aware of their obligations and can adequately prepare for their court appearance.