What term describes helping someone who is experiencing trauma?

The term that describes helping someone who is experiencing trauma is vicarious trauma. This concept refers to the emotional and psychological impact that occurs when an individual is exposed to the trauma of others, particularly through the process of assisting them. This exposure can lead to changes in the helper's own emotional state, where they may begin to experience similar feelings, anxiety, or distress as a result of empathizing with the trauma survivor.

When caring for or supporting another person in a traumatic situation, healthcare professionals, first responders, and social workers, among others, may experience vicarious trauma as they engage closely with the individual's suffering. It emphasizes the profound connection and potential emotional toll that comes from being a witness to another’s pain while providing help. Understanding this concept is crucial for those in helping professions to ensure they practice self-care and are aware of the psychological risks involved in dealing with trauma cases.